Over the
last year the student movement has seen something of a comeback from the low
ebbs of 2012 and early 2013, with new waves of occupations, landmark campaigns
such as Occupy Sussex, the
inspirational militancy of the 3Cosas
cleaners, and a renewed conflict between students and workers’ right
to organise, and the management’s will to stifle dissent.
What is encouraging
about many of these new struggles is that they are organic, creating new
campaigns centered on building student-worker solidarity, such as those of the
SOAS cleaners and King’s College London’s union-run Living Wage Campaign.
Yet
one issue could pass students by altogether, and represents arguably the
greatest single threat to hopes of a free, democratic and public education
system in the UK.
That is of course the Transatlantic Trade and Investment
Partnership (TTIP), a colossal EU-US trade deal, that has been slowly gathering
union and civil society opposition over the last few months.
TTIP
is an attempt to remove ‘non-tariff’ barriers to trade, supposedly to grow the
economies of both the EU and US, yet in reality it poses threats to public
service, workers’ rights and our democracy.
The secret negotiations over TTIP
are believed to include talks on ‘Investor-State Dispute Settlement’ apparatus,
which could see private companies successfully suing democratic governments for
exercising certain policy choices, on the grounds they represent a threat to
profits.
These ISDS mechanisms already exist, and have been used by US
companies to mount legal challenges to governments that try to regulate or take
industries into public ownership.
This alarming use of international
courts to reject any right to oppose privatisation has already taken place.
French transnational Veolia challenged the Egyptian government’s increases in
the minimum wage; tobacco giant Philip Morris challenged Uruguay and Australia
over anti- smoking laws; and Achmea, one of the largest suppliers of financial
services in the Netherlands, challenged the Slovak Republic’s reversal of
health privatisation policy.
The
specific threats to UK healthcare have already been laid out. Len McCluskey,
addressing Unite’s recent policy conference, correctly warned that TTIP would
make NHS privatisation ‘irreversible’,
while Shadow Health Secretary Andy Burnham has pledged that Labour would exempt
the NHS from a TTIP deal.
With the end of negotiations and the finalisation of
the TTIP deal due to take place sometime at the end of 2015, there is hope that
a Labour government could veto what amounts to neoliberalism made permanent in
international law, but current noises from the Opposition bench have remained
quiet.
Certainly the German and French governments have gone further in stating
their desire to see ISDS mechanisms removed altogether, which would be a good
start.
The
threat to education sits around the partial privatisation of Higher Education
carried out by the current coalition.
As UCU have stated:
the education sector is also directly threatened by this
treaty; for-profit education companies have become bigger and more powerful
lobbyists in national and transnational political spheres.
Underhand privatisation of HE has
been going on since 2010.
While students were alarmed at the headline £9,000
fees, markets were created, the block grant to public universities slashed to create
a ‘level playing field’ for private providers, with students not the state
becoming the funder, while private providers operate outside of regulations and
monitoring.
The
entry of private capital into the HE sector is brilliantly documented in Andrew
McGettigan’s The Great University Gamble,
which explores the creation of internal markets, the changing university
structure to reflect corporate interests rather than public value and the
setting up of overseas campuses to draw in revenue.
McGettigan spells out a
negative future for UK HE, as we head down the road of American universities
such as Phoenix, which is owned by Apollo, who have now acquired BPP university
in the UK (one of six private institutions with ‘Degree Awarding Powers’).
Apollo are also known to have had meetings with David Willetts. Without
rehearsing the calamitous policy of privatised education in the US, it’s
suffice to say it is a model the Tories have been keen to import into the UK,
with scant opposition from Labour.
As Willetts put it himself:
The global
higher education providers that operate in many countries from India to Spain
to the USA need to know that we will be removing the barriers that stop them
operating as universities here as part of our system.
The threat that TTIP poses is to
make all this permanent.
Should a Tory government be re-elected and TTIP go
through unimpeded and as it stands, students and workers in the UK would not be
able to achieve a public education system without undoing what will be the
biggest free trade deal in global history.
Opposition has already come form the
European Students Union and the education committees of the European Trade
Union Confederation.
It’s now well past time for UK students, workers and their
unions to join the campaign to stop this monster free trade deal and the
threats it poses to our struggle.