Mylene Augustin writes:
I should have been born on the Chagos Islands but was
born in exile in Mauritius.
Not long before my birth my parents were forced to leave their homeland – my mother from Peros Banhos, my
father from Diego Garcia – under orders of their own UK government. (They were,
as I am, a British citizen.)
They wanted to use our Indian Ocean home for a US
military base and neither the US or the UK would allow us to stay there.
This year the 50-year agreement
between those nations, which forbade us from living in our homeland, expires.
The UK government says they are considering whether it will let us go back. I
hope it will finally, but we’ve had these hopes snatched away so many times before.
Life in Mauritius was hard – we lived in a slum and were
looked down on by local people because we had nothing.
Although I was a good
student and passed the necessary exams, my parents didn’t have the money to
send me to college so I worked in a packing factory for many years.
Eventually
I got some training to work in restaurants because I love to cook.
By that time my husband and I had
four children: the youngest was four and the oldest 12.
When I was given the
chance to move to England with a group of other Chagossians, I had to take the
opportunity as it was the only chance for a better life for all of us – for our
future.
When we arrived, we had nowhere
to go so we stayed at Gatwick airport for a week sleeping on chairs or the
floor and surviving on donations from other travellers.
Then we were taken by a
Chagossian to Crawley, where we stayed in temporary accommodation while we
looked for work. But with no fixed address it was very hard to find a job.
After six months, 12 of the group finally found some more
permanent shared accommodation.
I got a cleaning job at Gatwick – where I had once slept! I worked as hard as I could, taking overtime shifts so that I could save money to bring my family over.
I got a cleaning job at Gatwick – where I had once slept! I worked as hard as I could, taking overtime shifts so that I could save money to bring my family over.
We stayed at first at friends’ houses until we could pay for a
private rental of our own.
My husband got a few hours’ worth of work as a
hospital cleaner, while I cleaned at the airport and friends helped look after
the children.
There were more years like this –
working and saving – until I could bring my parents over because my father was
not well.
Then my husband got a full time cleaner’s job so I could stay with
the children and take a food hygiene course to pursue my dream.
We had to apply and pay for visas
and papers three times: first for the two-year visa, then for the indefinite
visa, then for British citizenship.
Such a lot of money and difficulty for us
Chagossians who are forced exiles – not refugees or immigrants. And most of us
are on the minimum wage.
My stepsister has not been able to get a British
passport so she has not been able to join us here to this day, even when my
father passed away.
So many Chagossians in the UK have had their families
divided by these rules, and for us family is everything.
Or should I say family
and our islands, because for all of us here – whether younger or older
generation – we will not give up our right to return to our Chagos home.
My
father’s dying wish was to die in his birthplace. It breaks my heart that he
said to me: “Burn me and put my ashes in the sea so they will go back to Diego
Garcia one day.”
These days I help with the groups
we run for Chagossian women, children and the elderly.
We support each other
with literacy, filling out forms, helping families settle here. We organise
events and get-togethers.
It is important that our community stays strong and
celebrates its culture: we have lost so much, but not that.
Once the UK government says “You
can go home”, my family will go back to the Chagos Islands the very next day.
We will fight until that happens and await with eagerness the supreme court ruling, which is expected
this month.
Our lives have seen such
discrimination and hardship – first in Mauritius and now the UK.
How can you
take away people’s homeland and then treat them like this? Why does the
government make it so hard for us to live here when we are British citizens?
They should at least help us until we get our right to return home to our
islands.
And we will.
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