There will be Arabs with ministerial portfolios in Israel before there was a Minister in Dublin who professed allegiance to the 32-County Republic of 1916. A Coloured and an Indian sat in the Cabinet of P.W. Botha before Sinn Féin contested elections to the Dáil. Sinn Féin has never been in government in the 26 Counties, and all the stops have already been pulled out once to ensure that it would not be. That will always be the case, probably successfully.
But in the Six Counties, Sinn Féin has been in government for 27 years and counting, already nearly a quarter of the entire existence of the two states in Ireland, and it always will be, probably always providing the First Minister now that it had assumed the office. Seen from either side, there may eventually come to be a United Ireland, and even a 32-County Republic, but the excuse of how long ago Partition had been will be used to prevent a unitary state both for the sake of the dominant force in Northern Ireland, Sinn Féin, and for the sake of its implacable enemies who dominated the present Republic.
Notice that Fine Gael, in particular, has resumed any interest in a United Ireland only now that there is a sizeable presence of Sinn Féiners in the Dáil. They are hardly competing for the same voters, so Fine Gael, or indeed Fianna Fáil, is not trying to see off competitors, but looking for more amenable potential partners. In a word, Unionists. Also notice that Sinn Féin voters in the 26 Counties rarely move to the part of Ireland where their party has been in government for a generation and always will be, not even now that Michelle O’Neill is First Minister. They would rather go all the way to Australia. Yet they would not have to leave Ireland to fulfil their apparent aspiration to become subjects of the King.
Fianna Fáil and Fine Gael could live and work with Unionists and ex-Unionists, but they regard Northern Nationalism with the same combination of horror, incredulity and indifference that almost everyone in Great Britain felt towards what the late Queen Elizabeth II called “that silly marching business”, bewildered and disgusted that anyone could think that that were anything to do with them, and in the Southern Irish case (it almost never applies in the Mainland British one) disinclined to dwell on any family connections, much as the denizens of Salt Lake City viewed their distant cousins in the polygamous compounds. Keep all of that in mind as you read Obelisk:
When the history of the reunification of our island comes to be written, the past few days will surely not pass without comment. What I would argue is the most trusted polling organisation in the north, Lucid Talking, continues to show support for reunification against the Union narrowing with a plurality of voters under 55 backing reunification…and that is before the southern state produces even the beginnings of a plan. On that point, both Fianna Fáil and Fine Gael have moved at last to begin engaging with the practicalities of the unity question. Both parties have begun publicly exploring how they can engage with that debate, but obviously a single unified position will need to be synthesised as the approach of the Irish government. This will begin a process that should culminate with the collapse of the eight million or so united Irelands we deal with whenever the term is mentioned, the differing idea each individual has of what it would be, into a concrete singular proposal that can be contrasted with the failing status quo.
And the status quo is failing. Whilst there has been much talk of Fine Gael’s figure that it could cost up to 25 billion euros annually to fund reunification (in the worst-case scenario) few seem keen to point out that as our divided parties at Stormont unite to ask for more funding for our government on the grounds that we don’t get our fair share, the Secretary of State continually stonewalls them and says ‘there is no more money’. Whilst some would argue that our politicians are reluctant to engage in any revenue raising measures or to see if there are any efficiencies that could be made, that does not mean we are not being underfunded as the Executive parties insist. As Seán Óg put it, leaving aside the debate over whether the south can afford us in future, what about the fact that Great Britain can’t afford us in the here and now?
You would think that this would be an opportunity for the Unionist parties to step forward and make the case that when everything is considered, we are better off in the United Kingdom. Gordon Lyons made an attempt on the 5th November episode of The View when, in response to Chris Hazzard listing off various facts regarding the British economy, such as the fact it is currently the fifth largest in the world, Lyons argued that Hazzard was making a ‘strong case for Unionism. This of course sounds clever on the face of it but ignores the context of Hazzard’s point, which is that the British decision to underfund the north (something Lyons’ own party seems to agree with) is a deliberate choice. Hazzard’s point is that the relative strength of the British economy is immaterial, we are simply not a political priority for Westminster and never will be. Unionist citations of British wealth have all the force of an impoverished family bragging about their sound finances due to their fabulously wealthy miserly uncle who gives them enough to survive upon.
Lyons’ intervention was the only attempt I have heard recently to articulate those still mysterious ‘benefits of the union’ but that is unsurprising. Unionism cannot rise to the occasion right now as it is currently in crisis over the fallout from Drumcree. In his Culture Wars book, the Loyalist activist Jamie Bryson set out his reasoning for reactivating the Drumcree dispute and political Unionism rowed in behind him and the Orange Order. The problem was that Bryson’s book was and is framed around Nationalism being a curiously schizophrenic other…effective and insidious enough to manufacture the situation in which Bryson claims Unionism now finds itself yet passive enough to allow him to enact his plan to turn the tide and rectify the situation via a series of acts that would, from his perspective, restore balance. None of his proposals seemed to account for the possibility that nationalism would react…or that some nationalists would actually read his book (I have admitted I got halfway through before I gave up). Tipping everyone off it was intended as the first act of the Culture War he named his book after might just have stiffened resistance a tad though even if that were missing.
Things did not pan out the way he expected them to do so…or at least what he has claimed in public. If his goal was to instead create a situation that destabilised power-sharing he has succeeded but that is speculative, and so I shall proceed on the basis his goal was what he said, to get the march down the road as part of a plan to re-establish the pre-eminence of the right to march and to come back in future with a bigger parade. Everyone knew the residents would if it came down to it block the road. Everyone knew the choice would then fall to the Chief Constable on whether to clear the road to facilitate the march. And most folks who thought ahead wagered, correctly, that he would calculate it simply wasn’t worth it and refuse to do so. Jamie Bryson and the Order are therefore left with the hollow win of the Order’s legal right to march having been confirmed but the harsh reality that no march will ever go down the road again without the consent of the residents (which I will be surprised to see if it happens in my lifetime) also being confirmed. Unionism is therefore enduring the agony of the consequences everyone foresaw they would face should they go down this route.
I have no sympathy for the travails or frustration they face as a result. They had a choice not to relitigate Drumcree. Instead, they have gone all in and are now suffering the real ‘profound consequences’. For the second time in a decade (with the first being the outworkings of Brexit) Unionism attempts to process a self-inflicted defeat on a matter of enormous psychological importance and it is having tremendous difficulty doing so. As I have argued and will continue to argue, Unionism is not and never has been about the Union. It is about the maintenance of a homeland on the island of Ireland in which Ulster-British identity is privileged. It seems the Union itself is ultimately pointless if the substance of the state their forefathers built is sapped away to placate those outside of the ideology who maybe the arbiters of the north’s constitutional fate and thus when push comes to shove they will risk the future of the Union to preserve the identity of the state as much as they possibly can. Though of course, without the Union, there would be no state at all of course and hence whilst it is not the point of Unionism, it underpins Unionism.
The identitarian impulse is why they went all in on Drumcree even as some, such as the Alliance party or the signatories of the letter from within the Unionist community who begged them to bank the win of having the legal right affirmed whilst not provoking the political disaster that has now befallen Unionism at precisely the moment when the conversation regarding reunification moves onto surer footing. To have not attempted the march would have been at cross-purposes to their underlying philosophy in the first place; this is the Ulster-British homeland. There was simply no chance of them not to trying to proceed once the legal hurdles were cleared, any more than a moth will refuse to fly into a naked flame of its own volition. And now we face the aftermath. This is a self-inflicted defeat for Unionism and there are no upsides though there has been a feeble attempt to confect some kind of moral victory. Such excuses seem to have received scant attention from those in the middle ground. Bryson has tried to argue the legal determination that said the Order had a right to march is a victory in and of itself, something the Secretary of State attempted to affirm when he said he was leaving the original determination permitting the march in place when he ultimately banned the procession on public order grounds. To be blunt, that piece of paper is as much a victory for Unionism as Neville Chamberlain’s piece of paper from Munich was a victory for peace in our time.
Some Unionists have also attempted to argue that the idea of a new Ireland was shown to be a lie on the Garvaghy Road and then talked this up as some sort of silver lining, but the recent Lucid Talk polling discredits that assertion. The vast majority of the middle ground supported the residents in their action in blockading the road, and frankly I would argue the vast majority of folks aren’t going to judge the level of tolerance that can be expected in a united Ireland by Unionism collectively deciding to make the most totemic, ideologically loaded, controversial, tragedy-soaked route out of all of the contentious parading disputes the litmus test. You may genuinely want to live in peace with your neighbour but you may have an issue with them sleeping with your spouse in your bed…and if they called you an intolerant bigot for stopping them from doing so an unbiased observer would have to ask whether they were being serious.
Right now Unionism faces a whole host of options and none of them are good and all lead to different degrees of defeat (it really does feel like Brexit all over again). Many Unionists are screaming for the DUP to remove Michelle O’Neill from office by resigning Emma Little-Pengelly from the Deputy First Minister role, thus forcing the First Minister out as well. Gavin Robinson and Jon Burrows clearly feel this would be a terrible idea as it would play into the nationalist narrative that the north is a failed and unworkable entity. As someone who actually believes the north is a failed and unworkable entity, a further collapse is less something I can pervert to fit my predetermined narrative and more evidence of the fundamental correctness of the diagnosis in the first place. In spite of the patient explanations of both leaders as to why this is a bad idea, the pressure continues regardless.
That’s how bad a position Unionism is in currently. They are badly split over the question of whether to remove Michelle O’Neill from office because it is the one sanction open to them, the one lever they have to pull. The DUP lost an MP over it. Jamie Bryson has split Unionism into ‘O’Neill Must Go’ and ‘O’Neill Must Stay’ wings (employing deliberate terminology to remove nuance and frame those who fear the consequences of removal upon the standing of Unionism at this time as weak and lily-livered) over it. And the worst thing is, for all the torment and agony they are putting themselves through over it, does anyone really believe Michelle O’Neill would be even slightly phased by that action?
Removing O’Neill from office would martyr Michelle O’Neill and lead to even more support flowing to Sinn Féin within nationalism. Drumcree has rescued Sinn Féin from the electoral doldrums and enhanced Michelle O’Neill’s credibility among northern nationalists in a way few events could. The moment she was interviewed on the Garvaghy Road on that morning and said she would always support the residents, she effectively won the coming election within nationalism. Removing her would only feed Sinn Féin’s support and she would be back following the election. Unionism is tearing itself apart over whether to mildly irritate the First Minister.
Some say Gavin Robinson’s hand is being stayed because to remove her now would prevent the enactment of a budget, which would then lead to public sector workers not getting their promised pay rise and thus the blame for that falling on the DUP. The thinking here is that once – if – a budget is agreed the DUP can have Emma Little-Pengelly resign and thus limit the damage they will inevitably suffer for once again scuppering devolution. Though I have to question the efficacy of a strategy that is so blindingly obvious it is a topic of discussion in our local media, that Sinn Féin certainly knows of it and thus you have to ask why Sinn Féin would be minded to agree a budget if the DUP plan to flounce out the door immediately afterwards? Paralysed over the fate of the First Minister and only able so far to cancel photo opportunities as part of their promised punishment of the party, the DUP has turned its ire on another enemy of Ulster-British culture…school-children learning through the medium of Irish. As the BBC reports…
The Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) has tabled a petition of concern in a bid to block proposed legislation on Irish-medium education.
The private member’s bill, brought forward by Sinn Féin assembly member Pat Sheehan, would require Stormont’s Department of Education to prepare a workforce plan on schools in the sector.
And in case anyone thinks this is being opposed on its own merits rather than being petty revenge over Drumcree…
DUP leader Gavin Robinson said the petition was the latest outworking of their response to Sinn Féin’s “arrogance” over the Drumcree parading dispute.
Whilst the BBC cites Alliance deputy leader Eóin Tennyson as saying it was
“yet another petulant swipe and petty stunt intended to walk these institutions to the brink”.
The assembly member said it “punishes no one except the children and young people in Irish-medium schools”.
Everyone recognises this as an outcome of the Drumcree dispute with the exception of UUP leader Jon Burrows, whose party was required to sign on to the petition to enable it to proceed. Burrows as recently as Monday made a pitch for institutionally minded Unionists…the ‘O’Neill must stay’ grouping as Bryson would put it…to coalesce within the UUP. He is quoted in the Newsletter as saying
“This is a defining moment in unionism. I don’t think unionism has been particularly well led over the last two decades. There have been strategic gaffes and crocodile moments that have galvanised Sinn Féin, who I’m afraid are laughing at some of the errors unionism has made. We now need change.
“The Ulster Unionist Party is already showing what that change looks like in government. Robbie Butler is doing tremendous work as Health Minister. He is lowering the bowel cancer screening age towards 50, has delivered a 24/7 thrombectomy service for stroke patients and has invested £1.95 million in endometriosis services.
“I want to see more cooperation across unionism. But I believe a revitalised Ulster Unionist Party can provide the sure-footed leadership unionism needs: making Northern Ireland a success, outsmarting Sinn Féin and securing the Union for the long term.
“I’m building a team to serve the people of Northern Ireland, and I would encourage anyone who shares that ambition to join us.”
At the time of writing though it appears Burrows plans to ‘outsmart’ Sinn Féin by having a hand in repeating the legendary Unionist ‘victory’ of Arlene Foster’s ‘crocodile’ comments (themselves delivered in the wake of Paul Givan’s decision to remove the Líofa bursary). That would be the election which saw Sinn Féin’s vote share and seat total leap upwards. Burrows has done this by signing the DUP’s petition of concern. His fig-leaf justification is that the bill will prioritise the Irish language sector over other educational sectors. As reported in the BBC…
Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) leader Jon Burrows said Sinn Féin’s conduct over the Drumcree dispute was “reprehensible” but it was not the reason his party had supported the DUP’s petition of concern.
He expressed concern that the private member’s bill gives “preferential treatment to one sector over others”.
“It is an unnecessary bill – it duplicates work that is already taking place.
“It has administrative and financial costs that we don’t need to have,” he told the Nolan Show.
That excuse doesn’t really fly when everyone else is framing it in the context of the Drumcree dispute. I would wager electoral considerations (particularly in his hardline constituency of North Antrim) and the Unionist desire for some form of retribution over Drumcree is the real motive. After all, he publicly undermined his own health minister for electoral reasons a few short months ago, to the point that minister actually resigned.
To do so again would not only be unsurprising, but would also be in keeping with his expressed character if we judge him by his actions rather than his words. And by his actions I once again draw the conclusion that liberal unionism is an oxymoron, though I must admit I have never seen Burrows as a liberal unionist of any sort. In complete fairness to this man this is a term he has never used himself. This is more for the benefit of those who believe him to be such a thing as a ‘liberal’ or ‘moderate’ unionist in comparison to other Unionists. If I see him so described in future, I will be happy to bring up what he has done on this occasion.
It is my belief that there are two forms of Unionism, those who wish to participate in the structures of the Good Friday Agreement to be as obstructive in the shared governance of the north as possible…and the TUV types who don’t wish to participate at all and would much prefer direct rule so as not to sully themselves with having to compromise with nationalists and ‘the others’. The crisis in Unionism is because the fault line between those two groups runs right through the DUP.
That is where we stand in the aftermath of Drumcree. The reunification discussions are picking up, the southern state is becoming engaged, the middle ground is increasingly curious, the young are looking towards the future of a new Ireland…and Unionism is once again mired in a mess of its own making and determined to make everyone else suffer as a result as it thrashes about, desperate to find a pain free off-ramp that doesn’t exist.
Not very long ago, the DUP seemed an insurmountable force in Northern Ireland politics. The unionist party dominated Stormont for almost twenty years, before being overtaken by Sinn Fein at the 2022 Assembly election. And at Westminster, it won ten seats as recently as 2017, after which it propped up Theresa May’s Conservative government through a confidence and supply arrangement, clearly relishing its role as “kingmaker” and the opportunities it provided to demand more public money. Yet, last week Carla Lockhart’s resignation from the DUP left it with just four seats in the House of Commons. Then, on Saturday, a poll in the Belfast Telegraph suggested that the party’s support had fallen to just 14 per cent. This was half Sinn Fein’s figure. It was also the second survey since Jeffrey Donaldson’s conviction for child sex offences that put the DUP behind its unionist rival, the Ulster Unionist Party (UUP). And this time, it was level with the harder line Traditional Unionist Voice (TUV). The DUP, in other words, could be heading towards third position among Northern Ireland’s pro-Union parties and fourth in Stormont overall. Ahead of next spring’s Assembly election, the party’s former health minister, Jim Wells, even suggested it could be finished as an electoral force.
Ms Lockhart’s defection was certainly not the average political resignation. She first joined the DUP as a teenager and, by the last election, commanded the party’s biggest Westminster majority by some margin. There were signs that her relationship with the leadership was becoming strained in 2024, after the party struck a deal with Rishi Sunak’s government over the Irish Sea border and restored power-sharing as a result. Lockhart finally resigned over the DUP’s refusal to remove Michelle O’Neill as first minister, due to her role in the Drumcree dispute. This parading flashpoint, Northern Ireland’s most fraught, is in the heart of the MP’s Upper Bann constituency. Sinn Fein ministers are accused of unlawfully blocking an Orange Order march on the Garvaghy Road in Portadown, by taking part in unnotified protests.
The DUP’s deputy first minister, Emma Little-Pengelly, could resign and force O’Neill out, as the first and deputy first ministers’ roles in Northern Ireland form a joint office and the two positions are legally equal. The party’s leader, Gavin Robinson, has so far argued that this would consign the province to months of a “ghost Assembly” and ultimately benefit Sinn Fein in the polls. Ministers in Northern Ireland would remain in post in a caretaker capacity until an election next year, but the executive would effectively be paralysed. This is not just an excuse but a serious concern. The DUP’s difficulty, though, is that it directly threatened “profound consequences” for Sinn Fein over its alleged deployment of “mob rule”. So far, this has amounted only to Little-Pengelly refusing to take part in joint engagements with O’Neill. The party has promised that it will “escalate” the repercussions for the first minister, but it has not explained what this action might comprise or what it might achieve.
The DUP is certainly not in an easy position. If it continues to operate power-sharing more or less as normal, it will be accused of effectively accepting that Sinn Fein is above the law. At the same time, the party has been involved in several sets of negotiations aimed at getting Northern Ireland’s government back, after previous crises. These have usually resulted in republicans making demands and gaining concessions. The executive at Stormont has provided ineffective government for decades, ducking difficult decisions and most recently failing to set a budget. However, on the occasions when it has collapsed completely, successive governments, including the Tories, refused to properly implement direct rule from Westminster. There is every reason to fear that this pattern would be repeated if Little-Pengelly resigned. A panicked decision to bring down the institutions, in response to the poll results, would further galvanise Sinn Fein supporters, while failing to repair the DUP’s credibility.
The party’s overarching problem is that it no longer commands voters’ trust. It invariably tries to appear tough but frequently does not follow through on its rhetoric. The deal over the Irish Sea border was the most flagrant example. The DUP boycotted Stormont for two years in protest at the Northern Ireland Protocol/Windsor Framework. This tactic failed, and there was a strong argument, in the last months of Jeffrey Donaldson’s leadership, that it needed to revive power-sharing to protect support for the Union. Rather than make this case honestly, the DUP claimed that it had effectively removed the Irish Sea border and stopped a ‘pipeline of European law’ to the province, as part of the Safeguarding the Union deal that restored devolution. This may at the time have seemed like a hard-headed sales pitch, but it was also manifestly nonsense. By the time Donaldson was arrested in March 2024, the party was already losing support to the UUP, which had always maintained that a Stormont boycott would damage unionism, and the TUV, which insisted that the DUP was effectively surrendering on the sea border by restoring power-sharing. When he became leader, Gavin Robinson was forced to admit that his party had ‘oversold’ its achievements.
The DUP will face an Assembly election and a council election next spring, while a general election could be coming too. Meanwhile, the Metropolitan Police have opened a new investigation into an allegation that Donaldson sexually assaulted a woman at the Palace of Westminster. The former leader has also lodged an appeal against his child sex abuse convictions. There seems little prospect of this grim saga fading from voters’ minds by next May. The DUP is unlikely to be decimated in the 2027 elections, in the way that some pundits are predicting. The party will maintain the advantage of incumbency in many seats, while its rivals in the UUP and TUV may struggle to field a deep enough pool of candidates to capitalise on their encouraging poll results. The most likely outcome is an exacerbated three way split in unionism in Northern Ireland which only benefits Sinn Fein and raises more questions about a potential realignment of parties. While many of its representatives are blameless, the DUP has brought plenty of its current problems on itself, through years of slippery messaging and failures to deal properly with allegations of sleaze. The party may not be finished but it is unlikely ever to be as powerful a force in Northern Ireland politics again.
Today, the 10th November 2026 marks the 40th Anniversary of the formation of Ulster Resistance. Very little is still known about this secretive Unionist/Loyalist quasi political/paramilitary group but what has been revealed is that the guns, ammunition and grenade launchers they received in a Loyalist arms importation in December 1987 were used in over 100 murders, mostly of innocent Catholics. These weapons were never recovered or have ever been decommissioned. Many of the relatives of those killed by them are now calling for a Public Inquiry into Ulster Resistance, it’s umbilical links to the DUP and the role British Security/Intelligence Services played in it all. The DUP says it adheres to “law and order” and is constantly lecturing others to do likewise. Indeed they are on the point of collapsing devolved government because they demand that others “upkeep and hold to the law”. They will surely then not object to the truth coming out and anyone with knowledge of Ulster Resistance, and it’s still hidden weapons, co-operating with the appropriate policing and judicial authorities.
I refer to two media articles published in recent days about Ulster Resistance and the DUP; the first by Brian Feeney in the Irish News on Saturday 07th November and the second by Hugh Jordan in The Sunday World on 08th November. I am quoting primarily from Brian Feeney’s article. Brian Feeney: “On November 10th 1986 about 3000 men, by invitation only, packed the Ulster Hall to be addressed by Ian Paisley and other leading lights including Peter Robinson and Sammy Wilson who chaired the rally…..Paisley told the crowd that Ulster Resistance, his name for the organisation, would take whatever steps necessary to destroy the Anglo-Irish Agreement and the ongoing Republican conspiracy. He then put on a red beret as did Peter Robinson.” Brian goes on to write: “In June 1985, the Irish Ambassador to London, Noel Dorr, reported to Dublin that the Israeli Ambassador to Britain, Yahuda Avner, told him that Paisley had been in touch with him to obtain arms for border protection…..as some of those vehemently opposed to Irish involvement in the North were determined to acquire weapons.”
The story of how these weapons were acquired has already been documented by journalists Peter Taylor, Martin Dillon and the Spotlight programme in various pieces, reports, books and programmes over the years. Brian continues: “The finance (for the weapons) was acquired by a UVF robbery of £300,000 from the Northern Bank in Portadown in July 1987. In December 1987 the weapons arrived in Belfast Docks: 206 Vz58 assault rifles; 94 Browning 9mm pistols; 4 rocket launchers & 62 warheads; 450 grenades and 30,000 rounds of ammunition. The weapons were divided into 3 lots: one for the UDA, one for the UVF and the other for Ulster Resistance.” The UDA’s share of the weapons were seized in January 1988 through an internal informer while most of the UVF’s were also seized, again through ‘leaks’ within. The remaining Ulster Resistance guns were never recovered and some of these were later given to the UDA and UVF. These weapons were used in the Sean Graham’s bookies murders, Michael Stone’s attack in Milltown Cemetery and many other killings.
To quote Brian again: “In a recent carefully researched book, Aaron Edwards, an expert on Loyalist terrorism, recounted how Johnny Adair met Ulster Resistance leaders at a farm in Loughgall in 1991 where Adair convinced them to support his UFF C Company…..Edwards said the Ulster Resistance men were a loose connection of people concentrated in Mid Ulster, North Down and North Derry. Adair and UFF C Company subsequently received a large supply of weapons, grenades and ammunition from Ulster Resistance and for the next decade this murder gang constantly attacked the Catholic community in North & West Belfast and also killed quite a few people within the Unionist/Loyalist community.” Brian says: “In 1996 it was reported that Britain’s Security Services believed that Ulster Resistance continued to act as a quartermaster for all Loyalist paramilitaries and it has never decommissioned it’s weapons….questions now arise.”
And Brian asks:
“1. If Adair knew who the leaders of Ulster Resistance were and was able to meet them, why couldn’t the British Security Forces, MI5 and Military Intelligence (apprehend them)? 2. Where are these Ulster Resistance weapons now?
3. Why do the police not question people they suspect were Ulster Resistance leaders and also question those DUP figures who reportedly knew their identities?
4. Why was Ulster Resistance decommissioning never on the agenda?
5. Why the silence and inexplicable impunity?” Ulster Resistance is, and was, a thoroughly ruthless Unionist/Loyalist paramilitary killing machine linked to over 100 murders. It’s on record that senior Unionist politicians, particularly DUP ones, were deeply involved with it. The victims and their families deserve answers and most importantly, a thoroughly independent Public Inquiry must now be called for.
I have mainly quoted Brian Feeny’s article in his piece for the Irish News on November 07th. Hugh Jordan of The Sunday World also has a very revealing in depth interview on November 08th with the Rev. Ivan Foster who was a senior ally of Ian Paisley and who was also involved with Ulster Resistance. From the article: “Over the next 17 years, the VZ rifles were used by loyalists in the murder or attempted murder of 70 people. Ulster Resistance weapons were used the Sean Graham’s bookies shop massacre and the ‘Trick of Treat’ Halloween night killings in Greysteel, Co Derry, as well as the Loughinisland pub shootings in Co Down. In total in these three attacks alone, 19 people died and another 27 were wounded. However, Ulster Resistance kept the bulk of the weapons and stored them in purpose-built dumps that have never been found. And Ulster Resistance remains the only armed group not to engage with the decommissioning process headed by Canadian soldier General John de Chastelain. Loyalists based in Mid-Ulster – who still maintain the weapons – are reported to claim they are being stockpiled in the event of a ‘doomsday’ scenario should the British and Irish governments ever attempt to “bounce” Ulster Protestants into an all-Ireland state.”
Next Tuesday marks the 40th anniversary of what was the inauguration of Ulster Resistance. On November 10 1986 about 3,000 men, by invitation only, packed the Ulster Hall to be addressed by Ian Paisley and other leading lights of the DUP including Peter Robinson – shortly after his invasion of Clontibret, leading hundreds of loyalists – and Sammy Wilson, who chaired the rally. Paisley told the crowd that Ulster Resistance, his name for the new organisation, would “take whatever steps necessary to destroy the Anglo-Irish Agreement and the ongoing republican conspiracy”. He then put on a red beret, as did Peter Robinson.
Paisley had been planning this for some time, though it was just the latest in a series of attempts he’d made to develop an organisation he could control, unlike terrorist groups he’d associated with and kept contact with from the 1960s like the UVF. Now he sought to harness the unanimous unionist hostility to the Anglo-Irish Agreement of 1985. The DUP would later say it “immediately distanced itself from Ulster Resistance and severed all links with it once it became known that it was involved in unlawful activity”. However, Paisley and other DUP figures had been greatly perturbed when rumours of a deal between Dublin and London began to circulate in summer 1985. They didn’t know what the deal was, but the word was it involved some sort of Irish government involvement in the north.
In June 1985, the Irish ambassador to London, Noel Dorr, reported to Dublin that the Israeli ambassador to Britain, Yahuda Avner, told him Paisley had been in touch with him “to obtain arms” for “border protection”. He said Avner told Paisley that “these things could be dealt with only between governments”. Dublin couldn’t make sense of it and didn’t take it seriously. They should have. Some of those vehemently opposed to Irish government involvement in the north were determined to acquire weapons. The story of how they did is documented in many books written by Peter Taylor, Martin Dillon and others and TV programmes like Spotlight. The finance was acquired by a UVF robbery of £300,000 from the Northern Bank in Portadown in July 1987.
Noel Little (Emma Little-Pengelly’s father), ex-UDR and leading Ulster Resistance (UR) figure, had reportedly already supplied a shopping list of weaponry to a representative of South Africa’s Armscor at a meeting in Geneva in early 1987 and knew the sum required. Little denied any involvement in the 1987 arms importation. In 1991, however, he was convicted in Paris over a separate plot to exchange stolen British missile technology for weapons. The cash from the robbery was said to have been brought to Geneva in suitcases by ”respectable unionists”.
In December 1987, the weaponry arrived in Belfast docks: 206 Vz58 assault rifles, 94 Browning 9mm pistols, four rocket launchers and 62 warheads, 450 grenades and 30,000 rounds of ammunition. UR divided the haul into three lots for the UDA, UVF and UR. The RUC seized the UDA’s share in January 1988, most of the UVF’s in February, and a chunk of UR’s in November 1988 after searches in farms near Markethill, Hamiltonsbawn and Armagh. Nevertheless, the remaining weapons imported by UR, some of which later given to the UDA and UVF, were linked to over 70 murders including the Sean Graham bookies murders and Michael Stone’s grenade attack in Milltown cemetery.
In a recent, carefully researched book, Aaron Edwards, an expert on loyalist terrorism, recounts how the infamous loyalist killer Johnny Adair met UR leaders at a farm near Loughgall in 1991 and was able to convince them to supply his ‘C company’ with weapons.
Since the RUC had captured the UDA share of UR’s consignment, Adair told Edwards the UDA had “f*** all”. Edwards says the UR men Adair met were “a loose network of people concentrated in places like Mid-Ulster, North Down”, and also north Derry. “They were mostly farmers, businessmen, and members of the UDR.” A few weeks after the meeting they delivered a lorry load of weapons to Adair: assault rifles, rocket launchers and grenades, which enabled Adair to launch his murderous terrorist campaign in Belfast. He described the UR weapons as “a godsend”. In 1996 it was reported that British security forces believed that UR “continued to act as a quartermaster” by organising an “arms pool” for loyalist paramilitaries. UR has never decommissioned its weapons.
All history? Well, yes and no. Questions arise. If Adair knew who the leaders of UR were and was able to meet them, why couldn’t the security forces, MI5, military intelligence?
Where are the weapons that UR stores and has occasionally doled out to loyalist terrorists? More importantly, perhaps, when did the PSNI and MI5 stop searching for those weapons cache? Why did they?/
Why do they not question people they suspect are or were UR leaders, and DUP figures who reportedly asserted they knew their identities? Why was Ulster Resistance decommissioning never on the agenda and still isn’t? Why the inexplicable impunity?
Carla Lockhart now wants to ban convicted criminals from becoming or remaining First Minister, but that would have precluded the appointment of Ian Paisley or Peter Robinson. Paisley did time. From 2017 to 2019, the Conservative Government enjoyed an overall majority of one thanks to a deal with the DUP. DUP MPs at the time included, as Chief Whip, Jeffrey Donaldson. They included Sammy Wilson, who had been Press Officer for the DUP when he had chaired the founding rally of Ulster Resistance in his chain of office as Lord Mayor of Belfast. They included Noel Little’s daughter, Emma Little-Pengelly, who is now the Deputy First Minister with powers equal to those of the First Minister, and who had owed her election in 2017, for a somewhat improbable seat, to the concerted efforts of the local Loyalist paramilitary organisations, to whom she extended barely coded thanks in her acceptance speech.
They included Ian Paisley Jr, who like Little-Pengelly has been a company director with Donaldson and his brother, of two different companies in the case of Little-Pengelly, with the second existing mostly or entirely to send Donaldson around the world, at the expense of the Foreign Office, to promote peace deals such as he was opposing at home. And they included Jim Shannon, who in May 1989 had been expelled from the Territorial Army for having been involved in the theft of Blowpipe man-portable surface-to-air missile components from the TA base in Newtownards by Ulster Resistance, of which he had been a founder member and which to this day has never declared a ceasefire. Any one of those could have collapsed the Government. Countries are sanctioned for less. Yet to political Dublin, even such as those would be preferable to anyone from Sinn Féin. Think on.