Some 10 days before Hamas’s October 7, 2023, attack on Israel, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu was personally warned by the leader of the United Arab Emirates that Hamas was planning a major offensive move against Israel, but did not update Israeli security leaders and did nothing with the information, according to a report on Tuesday. An Emirati source familiar with the conversation confirmed the Haaretz newspaper’s report to The Times of Israel later Tuesday, and said the warning came during a phone call between the two leaders.
The UAE itself declined to confirm or deny the report, issuing a statement that noted “open lines of communication” with Israel through which “all relevant intelligence has been and continues to be communicated.” Netanyahu’s office issued a statement Tuesday evening saying that “the press reports are false. No warning was given to the Prime Minister from the United Arab Emirates before October 7. If there was any relevant information, it was passed through intelligence channels between the two countries.”
The Haaretz report cited a new book, “Kidnapped: 843 Days of Abandonment,” by journalists Shlomi Eldar and Ruth Yuval, based on interviews with dozens of sources including senior officials in Israel and around the world. It said three senior foreign officials were updated on the contents of the 45-minute phone call at the end of September, and it cited a Palestinian adviser to Emirati President Mohammed bin Zayed who emigrated from Gaza to the UAE and had direct knowledge of the conversation.
It said Mohammed bin Zayed (known as MBZ) warned Netanyahu that Hamas leader Yahya Sinwar was planning major action against Israel that would lead to bloodshed, unsettle the region and potentially harm the Abraham Accords. The report said MBZ was surprised by Netanyahu’s response in the 45-minute phone call, which was sanguine, with the Israeli premier telling him Jerusalem was on top of things in Gaza, that any Hamas action was likely to come in the West Bank, and that Israel was prepared for any scenario. On October 7, 2023, Hamas-led terrorists launched a cross-border, multipronged assault, brutally massacring 1,200 people in southern communities, mostly civilians, taking 251 hostages to Gaza, and sparking years of conflict that spread across the Middle East.
The Haaretz report said MBZ’s awareness of a Hamas threat had come from Sinwar himself, who in mid-2023 was frustrated by the lack of progress in negotiations for a Palestinian prisoner release deal with Israel. The contacts for a potential agreement began in 2023. A senior Fatah interlocutor referred to as “Coal Eyes” would exchange messages with Sinwar representative Ghazi Hamad, a Hamas politburo member fluent in Hebrew, so that it would seem that there was no direct contact between Israel and the terror group, Haaretz said.
In reality, conversations, focused on easing the blockade on Gaza and improving conditions in the Strip, were “virtually direct.” Hamad and Coal Eyes would sit in a former Palestinian Authority official’s home in Gaza, with a Shin Bet official phoning in. Hamas at the time held Avera Mengistu and Hisham al-Sayed, who had wandered into Gaza of their own accord, as well as the bodies of two IDF soldiers, Hadar Goldin and Oron Shaul.
According to Haaretz, a deal was on the verge of completion by the summer of 2023. After backing away from a demand that 500 prisoners be released in exchange for hostages, Sinwar was willing to accept the release of 50, while the Shin Bet was leaning toward accepting the release of 30, 20 of them serving life sentences, which Netanyahu approved. The report said a Hamas official involved in the talks said Coal Eyes would emerge optimistically from meetings.
However, the prime minister repeatedly delayed convening the ministerial committee for hostages and missing persons, which needed to approve the release of prisoners, according to an Israeli security source. Haaretz suggested Netanyahu’s hesitancy could have come from fear of reaching a deal with the terror group and backlash from the hardline members of his government, while Shin Bet officials managing the talks said the prime minister would express fear of leaks to the media.
Amid the breakdown in progress, Sinwar cut off contact with negotiators in early September 2023. A senior Shin Bet official told Haaretz that the terror leader “vanished from our radar, evaporated.” But Sinwar held two private meetings with Coal Eyes, in which he told the Fatah official to warn the Israelis of the consequences if they did not move forward on a deal. “Tell the Israelis if they don’t advance, I’m preparing a huge surprise for them,” Sinwar was quoted as saying in a conversation with Coal Eyes. “Tell them to expect a zilzal, an earthquake.”
Coal Eyes was “agitated” after the meeting, MBZ’s Palestinian adviser said, according to the book. “It was clear to him that the operation Sinwar was talking about could affect the entire Middle East, but he was afraid to report the information directly to the Shin Bet. On the other hand, he was even more terrified that if he didn’t update the Shin Bet, the Israelis might accuse him of collaborating with Sinwar. He genuinely feared for his life. Therefore, he decided to convey the message to Bin Zayed,” the authors said.
The adviser told bin Zayed of Coal Eyes’ meeting with Sinwar, whereupon the Emirati president questioned what the Hamas leader meant by zilzal. “If he says zilzal, he means war,” the adviser reportedly told the Emirati ruler, saying it was his own and Coal Eyes’ interpretation of the comment. “If we are not sure, we will not convey any warning to the Israelis for now. We will investigate the matter thoroughly until we are certain,” MBZ decided. In a second meeting in mid-September, Sinwar told Coal Eyes he was preparing “a formidable operation.”
After Coal Eyes told Sinwar he had not informed the Israelis of what he had said at their previous meeting, the terror leader demanded that Coal Eyes send a message that he was readying “the mother of all surprises. A terrifying operation. Something extraordinary,” again reportedly using the word zilzal. The Fatah official again informed MBZ’s adviser of the details of the meeting, and MBZ took the warning to mean Hamas was intending to launch a war. Haaretz said the Fatah official and the adviser did eventually convey the warning directly to the Shin Bet in mid-September. Israeli security officials held deliberations about the warning in the following days, but did not understand it as a threat of an assault from Gaza, and no concrete decisions were reached.
“Why did Sinwar send us a warning?” a senior intelligence official rhetorically asked after the fact, according to the report. “Either it was because he grew tired of Israel’s foot-dragging, wanting to pressure us into an arrangement and not so eager to start a war. Or, as we prefer to think, it was part of his ‘Great Deception’ plan, and he wanted to test the IDF’s readiness,” he added. MBZ himself was so concerned by the lack of reaction that he then held a direct phone conversation with Netanyahu, who was apparently dismissive of the threat. “The emir explained that, in his assessment, Sinwar was preparing for a major event,” the adviser, who was present, said, according to Haaretz. “He told Netanyahu that Israel should be ready. Concurrently, he recommended trying to find an economic solution for the Strip and calming the West Bank to prevent escalation.”
The report said MBZ also shared his warning with CIA Director William J. Burns, and said that he had tried to convince Netanyahu that “something there is about to explode.” The report said that the emir hoped that despite his apparently calm response, Netanyahu would take the warning seriously and act upon it. Haaretz noted the phone call was similar to another conversation held between Netanyahu and Egyptian spy chief Abbas Kamel, who also spoke to Netanyahu only 10 days before the massive attack, that Gazans were likely to do “something unusual, a terrible operation.” The conversation, reported by the Ynet news site days after the massacre, was denied by the premier.
Haaretz noted that on October 1, then-Shin Bet head Ronen Bar once again proposed proactive action against Hamas, including the assassination of top officials, but that Netanyahu made no decision on the matter, saying only that the agency should present its proposals and he would consider them. He made no mention of his talk with MBZ, the report said. “If we had known about the warnings, there’s a chance it would have given much greater weight to the initial message that reached us from Sinwar,” a senior Shin Bet official told the paper. “Perhaps it would have also clarified what was behind his sudden withdrawal from the de-escalation talks in early September. It’s possible we would have put two and two together and reached a completely different conclusion from the one we arrived at, one that might have altered our entire intelligence picture.”
Meanwhile, senior Israeli officials who participated in security discussions ahead of the attack told Channel 12 that they might have reached different conclusions and taken different action had Netanyahu informed them of the reported warning. “If we had known about Netanyahu’s conversations with the Emiratis, and apparently also with the Egyptians, there is a considerable likelihood that we would have reached different conclusions,” one senior official told the network, calling the warning a “critical” piece of information. “Had we known, we would at the very least have examined the matter more deeply,” another official said. Channel 12 also reported that, days after the onslaught, former Fatah official Mohammed Dahlan told a close associate in frustration: “We passed warnings on to the Israelis. They did nothing with them.”
Netanyahu’s office: Claim he was warned is a ‘total lie’
In a response to the Haaretz report, the Prime Minister’s Office called the report “a total lie! Prime Minister Netanyahu did not speak with the president of the United Arab Emirates during the period in question and received no warning from him.” Later, his office said: “The press reports are false. No warning was given to the Prime Minister from the United Arab Emirates before October 7,” adding: “If there was any relevant information, it was passed through intelligence channels between the two countries.”
Bar and then-IDF chief of staff Halevi told Haaretz they had not been informed of MBZ’s warning. The Emirati ruler did not personally comment. The UAE Foreign Ministry issued a statement that did not directly address the alleged warning, saying it “does not comment on media stories or speculation regarding conversations between government leaders.” It did say: “UAE and Israeli government entities have maintained open and direct lines of communication since the inception of the relationship more than five years ago. When necessary, all relevant intelligence has been and continues to be communicated between the relevant parties.”
Bennett: ‘The report is true’
In a post on X, former prime minister Naftali Bennett, the leader of the B’Yachad party, said he knew the Haaretz report was correct. “The report published this morning that Netanyahu was warned 10 days before the October 7 massacre about Sinwar’s intentions is true,” Bennett said. “Netanyahu bears personal and direct responsibility for the failure that led to the deaths of thousands of Israelis on his watch.” Bennett did not say how he knew the report to be true. He said Netanyahu’s “disregard for the warnings amounts to criminal negligence, which is why he is doing everything he can to prevent the establishment of a state commission of inquiry that would expose the truth.”
He added: “He did not go down to the field. He did not alert the heads of the security establishment. He did not prepare Israel for an attack. And he did not convene the cabinet. What did he do in those days? He kept Hamas well supplied to stop the demonstrations it was allowing along the border fence, transferred additional funds to buy a little quiet, promised additional work permits for Palestinian workers in response to Hamas threats, and, as usual, dismissed all the warnings from the heads of the security establishment.”
In response to the report, Netanyahu’s main challenger in the election, former IDF chief of staff Gadi Eisenkot, wrote on X: “More and more signs point to the same conclusion: Netanyahu led Israel blindly into the October 7 disaster.” “Who failed to wake whom?” the Yashar party leader wondered, referring to the premier’s claims about the morning of October 7. “Those around him are echoing the pathetic conspiracy theory about betrayal, inventing the most ridiculous line a leader could possibly cling to — ‘I wasn’t woken up’ — for two reasons: He knows the truth; he is terrified of it and is trying to evade responsibility.
“Netanyahu received dozens of warnings about October 7 and ignored them all. He is unfit for office. As soon as the next government is formed, we will establish a state commission of inquiry that will investigate the previous decade, clarify what Netanyahu knew and did not know, get to the truth, and prevent the next disaster,” Eisenkot wrote. In a video statement released later Tuesday, Eisenkot said that “if the publication is true, it represents a serious breach of public trust, extraordinary negligence by a prime minister, and a disregard for critical information that was given to him personally.” This was “information that could have changed the course of an entire country, saving thousands of murdered and thousands of people wounded, in body and soul.”
Eisenkot said it was deeply troubling that three years after the massacre, there were still so many open questions about what happened. “There is no question about one thing: Netanyahu is no longer fit to be prime minister of Israel,” he said, adding that in ignoring this and other warnings, Netanyahu had again “shown his standard operating procedure — closing his eyes and shirking responsibility at the moment of truth.” The Democrats leader Yair Golan, who rescued multiple people on October 7, wrote on X that “Netanyahu is unfit and illegitimate. His place is in prison for his crimes against the State of Israel.” “The stories about ‘I wasn’t woken up’ are over. He knew. He was warned,” Golan said.
Earlier this week, Netanyahu denounced Israel’s security chiefs for purportedly choosing not to wake him in the hours before the attack when, he said, “all the signs were there” that Hamas was about to invade, and claimed he would have immediately mobilized the IDF and taken other steps necessary to ensure that October 7 “would not have taken place.” However, according to a Channel 12 report on Friday, Netanyahu took at least two hours to leave his Caesarea home and head to the IDF’s Kirya military headquarters in Tel Aviv after being told immediately that Hamas-led terrorists were attacking Israel at 6:29 on the morning of October 7, 2023. He did not contact the heads of the IDF and Shin Bet in that time, or en route to the Kirya, the TV report further said, asserting an inexplicably sluggish and limited initial response by Netanyahu to the Hamas onslaught. According to his own published schedule, the prime minister only ordered the Gaza border closed and a full IDF mobilization at 9:55 a.m.
Did Benjamin Netanyahu ignore a warning that could have changed the course of history? A shocking Haaretz report claims UAE President Mohammed bin Zayed (MBZ) personally warned Netanyahu about a possible major Hamas operation just days before the October 7, 2023, attack. The report, based on a new book by journalists Shlomi Eldar and Ruth Yuval, alleges the Israeli prime minister dismissed the warning and failed to brief Israel's security chiefs.In this video, we break down the timeline, the reported intelligence chain involving Yahya Sinwar, the Shin Bet's response, and Netanyahu's denial. We also examine what is confirmed, what remains disputed, and why these allegations have reignited debate over one of Israel's biggest intelligence and political failures.
Binyamin Netanyahu has instructed his lawyers to sue an Israeli newspaper over a report claiming he had been warned of a major Hamas attack by the leader of the United Arab Emirates ten days before the massacres of October 7, 2023. The Israeli prime minister’s lawsuit will be brought against the liberal Haaretz paper as well as the journalist who wrote the story, Shlomi Eldar, accusing them of fabrication. In response to the threat of legal action, Haaretz said on Wednesday that it stood by its reporting. Opposition politicians issued a joint statement calling for Netanyahu’s resignation after the report was published on Tuesday
According to the report, Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed al-Nahyan, the UAE president, initiated an “unusual” and long call directly with Netanyahu from the presidential palace in Abu Dhabi in which he warned that the Hamas leader in Gaza, Yahya Sinwar, was planning a “major operation” against Israel that could “destabilise the entire region”. However, the prime minister’s office issued a strong denial, calling it an “absolute lie”, adding that there was no such call with Bin Zayed and that the Israeli prime minister received “no warning from him”. “A thorough examination not only of the prime minister’s call log but also of the records of entries into the prime minister’s office during this period does not show any entry of the Emirati representative into the prime minister’s office,” the prime minister’s office said in a statement, instead warning of a “sinister plot with clear political timing” before next month’s elections on October 27.
The Haaretz report was based on the book Kidnapped: 843 Days of Abandonment by Eldar and Ruth Yuval, another journalist. It was said to be based on interviews with diplomatic sources and cites an adviser to Bin Zayed who had direct knowledge of the conversation. In a statement, the UAE foreign ministry did not directly address whether Bin Zayed had made the call or warned Netanyahu, but said that since October 7 it “was consistently directed toward de-escalation, regional stability and preventing violence”. “[The] UAE and Israeli government entities have maintained open and direct lines of communication since the inception of the relationship more than five years ago. When necessary, all relevant intelligence has been and continues to be communicated between the relevant entities.”
The Biden administration, in office at the time of the attacks, said it was not aware of any UAE warnings, according to a report in The Jerusalem Post. The book is being published before Israel’s general election in October, the first since the 2023 massacre in which 1,200 people died and more than 250 were kidnapped and taken to Gaza. The ensuing war has cost more than 73,000 lives, according to the Palestinian territory’s Hamas-linked health ministry. Netanyahu has been releasing new information surrounding the attack in recent weeks, including statements and timelines that diminish his responsibility for the mass security failure. Last week he claimed that security officials had failed to wake him up early enough on the morning of October 7, and that the attacks may have been more contained had they done so. However, he has refused to initiate a state commission of inquiry into the massacres despite the resignation of the majority of generals and intelligence officials, including the then army chief and the head of intelligence.
The book disclosing the call cites senior officials, recordings, internal documents and correspondence, including a close adviser to bin Zayed, who was reportedly present as the two leaders spoke. Haaretz reported that Sinwar, who was later found and killed by Israel in Gaza, had warned a former Palestinian official that the militants were preparing “a terrifying operation”, which he described as an “earthquake”. The former Palestinian official relayed the message to an Emirati adviser, who passed it on to the Emirati president, who then called Netanyahu, according to the newspaper. The adviser, a Palestinian who emigrated from Gaza to Abu Dhabi, said Netanyahu responded to the warning with “relative calm” — and did not pass it on to Israeli security services.
The report of a prior warning from an Arab ally echoes the 1973 surprise attack on Israel, when Ashraf Marwan, an Egyptian-Israeli agent known as “the Angel”, warned Golda Meir, the then prime minister, that a war was about to break out. Meir later resigned over the military unpreparedness for the war. The heads of the main Israeli opposition parties running in the upcoming election issued a joint statement on Tuesday accusing Netanyahu of displaying “arrogance and a betrayal of the trust that Israeli citizens placed in him” by ostensibly ignoring the warning, and say his behaviour was “an extreme dereliction of duty”. They wrote: “The Israeli public has a right to know: what did Netanyahu know, when did he know it, why did he fail to inform the security establishment, and why did he fail to act to protect the citizens of Israel?”
Gadi Eisenkot, a former military commander who has emerged as Netanyahu’s top rival in the upcoming elections, accused the long-serving prime minister on September 8 of evading responsibility for security lapses and resorting to “pathetic” excuses, such as saying he was not woken up soon enough on the morning of the attack. “Netanyahu received dozens of warnings for October 7 and ignored them all. He is unfit,” Eisenkot wrote on X. Naftali Bennett, a former prime minister also standing in the election, said Netanyahu “bears personal and direct responsibility” for the casualties on October 7, the deadliest attack in Israeli history. “Netanyahu cannot continue to serve in his position for even one more minute,” Bennett said.
Israeli opposition politicians said on Tuesday that Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu was “unfit” for office after a newspaper reported he had been warned by the president of the United Arab Emirates that Hamas was planning a major operation weeks before the Oct. 7, 2023, attack but did not alert security officials. The report in the Israeli newspaper, Haaretz, which The New York Times could not confirm [but is printing anyway], said that Mr. Netanyahu had a 45-minute phone call with Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, the Emirati president, in late September 2023, and was told about a plan by Hamas to attack Israel and destabilize the region. Mr. Netanyahu’s office has denied the report.
Mr. Netanyahu was said to have been unfazed by the revelations, responding that Israel was prepared for any scenario, according to the report. In a statement on Tuesday, Mr. Netanyahu’s office said that he had not been personally warned by the Emirati president. “No warning was given to the Prime Minister from the United Arab Emirates,” it said. “If there was any relevant information, it was passed through intelligence channels between the two countries.” The Emirati foreign ministry said in a statement that it did not comment on “media stories or speculation regarding conversations between government leaders.” It added that the Emirati and Israeli governments had “open and direct lines of communication” and that “all relevant intelligence” was transmitted between them.
The report that Mr. Netanyahu may not have been responsive to warnings about the attacks landed at a particularly sensitive time for him and Israel. National elections are planned for late October, and Mr. Netanyahu’s chances of being re-elected are not assured. The questions about what the Israeli prime minister had been told, by whom and when in the period leading to the Hamas-led assault have become hot-button election issues in a deeply polarized country. Mr. Netanyahu has sought to present himself as the only politician positioned to ensure Israel’s security. And he has seemed to shift blame onto others for the Oct. 7 assault, the single deadliest day in Israel’s history, in which about 1,200 people were killed and 250 others taken hostage to Gaza.
Recently, Mr. Netanyahu asserted that Israeli security officials had chosen not to wake him up in the early hours of Oct. 7, despite worrying signs from Gaza, because they had feared he would respond aggressively and set off a war with Hamas. “If they had woken me up, everything would have looked different,” he said in a campaign video clip last month. But when Mr. Netanyahu’s office released a schedule of his actions immediately after he was awakened at 6:29 a.m. that day, when the Hamas assault began, it appeared that he had not ordered an immediate counterattack and that hours had passed before he spoke to the military chief of staff. Ultimately, the Israeli military response in Gaza destroyed much of the enclave, led to widespread privation and displacement of Palestinians and killed more than 70,000 people, including tens of thousands of civilians, Gazan officials said.
Mr. Netanyahu’s political challengers have characterized his far-right government and its policies as risks to Israel’s future, pointing to the country’s international isolation since the war in Gaza and the increased chaos in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, where violence by extremist settlers has become rampant. These challengers cited the report on Tuesday as evidence that Mr. Netanyahu, Israel’s longest-serving prime minister, had become a liability. The leaders of four Israeli opposition political parties called in a joint statement on Tuesday for an independent commission to investigate the 2023 attack after the elections. “The public in Israel deserves to know what happened before, during and after the Oct. 7 massacre,” they wrote.
Many Israelis had long called for an independent commission to investigate official failures that might have led to the attack, but Mr. Netanyahu had resisted. When he finally agreed early this year to an investigating commission, he proposed a process that deviated from Israeli law for independent inquiries. The opposition politicians cited a “series” of revelations about Mr. Netanyahu’s actions and what they described as failures to act leading up to the attacks that have undermined faith in his leadership and government, and his claims that he is the key to Israel’s security. “Netanyahu and his partners in the Oct. 7 government are unfit to continue in office,” the opposition leaders wrote. “We will work in coordination and with the required responsibility to prevent them from leading to another disaster.” Mr. Netanyahu is trailing in the polls, and his primary rival, Gadi Eisenkot, a former army chief of staff, leads him in polling when respondents are asked how much they trust each candidate on security matters. Mr. Eisenkot, who heads a relatively new party, has accused Mr. Netanyahu of prioritizing his political survival over the interests of Israel.