Ruby Stockham writes:
Unfortunately, the Transatlantic Trade and Investment
Partnership (TTIP) is not very interesting.
Part of the reason that the super
secretive trade deal has been able to dodge scrutiny so nimbly is that the
nuance of the legislation hardly makes for great headlines.
Crucially, TTIP
doesn’t have a face.
But it will do. If the deal goes
through, there will be no shortage of human stories about the harm it has
caused.
Take, for example, the farmers who will see their income
fall by 0.5 per cent (the EU’s own estimate) if the partnership is implemented.
TTIP’s deregulatory approach will lower EU food and environmental safety
standards to bring them in line with those of the US.
This will lead to an
increase in factory farming that will harm both the environment and the
livelihoods of farmers in the UK and across Europe.
And what about the animals
themselves?
The US has far fewer regulations on farm animal welfare than the EU
does.
It uses, for example, barren battery cages for hens, too small for a single
animal to spread its wings in and yet employed to house three or four.
You don’t have to be an animal lover to see that a deal which brings Europe
down to this level is absolutely regressive.
For farmers, this is that ‘race
to the bottom’ so beloved of the Conservatives – they’ll have to choose between
lowering their standards of welfare, and trying to stay upright in a sea of
aggressive corporate competition.
Then there’s the NHS.
There is
still a great deal of uncertainty around what TTIP will mean for the NHS, and
the negotiators have a great aptitude for keeping the details murky.
The EU says that it will
negotiate an exemption from the deal for publicly funded health services, and
UK MEPs have scrambled to echo this.
But what constitutes a ‘health’ service?
What about those parts of the NHS that are not directly related to patient care
like catering, IT or administrative services?
Outsourcing these to private
providers would still push up costs overall; perhaps more importantly, these
privatised services would prioritise the rights of the corporations who own
them over the patient in their care.
For a complete picture of the
suffering this changed NHS would cause in the UK, consider alongside it the
power TTIP would give corporations like tobacco companies to sue governments
for health campaigns detrimental to their profits.
In the most famous case,
scary-sounding tobacco ‘giant’ Philip Morris sued Uruguay for its anti-smoking
campaign.
This is nothing short of a public health catastrophe.
And it’s not just Europe that
will be affected by this deal.
A lot depends on the wording of the final
draft (currently due 2016) but in essence it would make it hard for non-TTIP
countries to export processed goods.
It could mean that a country like the Ivory
Coast, which is the world’s largest cocoa producer, would only be able to
export cocoa beans in their raw form.
The country would begin to lose customers
at the very moment international trade is helping to industrialise it.
This Saturday, thousands of campaigners will be taking
part in a country-wide day of action, handing out leaflets and informing the
public about this deal which will have such huge repercussions for this
generation and the next.
There’s no denying that TTIP is
kind of boring, and the reading matter is dry as dust.
But it’s important that
we fight to know what’s happening as this deal murmurs on behind closed doors,
because it is in the interests of some very powerful people to ensure that we
do not.
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