Nick Dearden writes:
Donald Trump’s victory should be a warning to those on
the centre left pushing for more “market” in our lives. But early signs suggest
that there is every danger of Europe’s
leaders falling into an even deeper sleep.
The United
States-European Union Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership trade
agreement has become a
hated modern symbol of the power of big business and the market over our
societies.
The TTIP deal has rightly been seen as less a traditional agreement
on tariffs and more an attempt to give big business new powers over our laws
and public services.
All of this would be enforceable in special “corporate
courts” only accessible to large foreign investors.
Trump cynically exploited working-class anger over these
sorts of trade deals.
He spoke of the devastation caused by TTIP’s forerunner,
the North American Free Trade Agreement (Nafta), which radically speeded up the
ability of corporations to “offshore” jobs to Mexico, leaving communities
hollowed out and their voices silenced in the mainstream media.
He also
promised to halt TTIP’s sister deal, the Trans-Pacific Partnership.
All this helped him to get his
racist message a hearing in traditionally Democrat parts of the US.
But Trump
offers no hope for those who are rightly angry about the sort of politics that TTIP represents.
First, TTIP is already dead.
It
has been killed off by the millions of European and American activists who have
campaigned against it for the last three years.
This campaign has been run not
by Trump supporters but by people who believe in an open, equal and democratic
society where diversity is embraced and everyone’s rights are respected.
These activists objected to TTIP
largely because it will further erode our democracy and hand power to big money
– and to businessmen like Trump.
In fact, Trump
proudly admitted during
his campaign that he has got rich by exploiting trade agreements such as Nafta
to “offshore” jobs and avoid regulation.
Second, despite his rhetoric, Trump believes in the power
of big business.
Within a certain framework, he supports the deregulation and
privatisation agenda embodied in TTIP.
Where he differs is in his belief in
massive public investment and industrial strategy, but for Trump this is all
about creating a much closer relationship between big business and the nation
state.
Trump’s support for public
investment and industrial strategy are, at their most basic, simply essential
tools any governments should use to plan and manage economies.
Neoliberalism’s
rejection of these tools is economically illiterate.
It’s how these tools are
used that should be the central question.
The soaring value of stocks of
some of the world’s biggest and deadliest corporations – arms, fossil fuels and
pharmaceuticals – in the wake of Trump’s election shows that these tools are
likely to be used in a way that is deeply damaging to the environment and the
majority of the world’s population.
When combined with his tendency for
rightwing protectionism – using state support and tariffs to dump your economic
problems on neighbouring countries – and deep racism, we have the essence of
fascist economic policy.
Particularly frightening is how some of the “free
traders” who supported Brexit, such as trade secretary Liam Fox and backbench
MP Jacob Rees-Mogg, are keen to make their own
trade deal with Trump as quickly as possible.
This should dispel any
notion that Trump’s politics cannot be reconciled with those of the most
extreme neoliberals here.
The worst lesson the left can
draw from this disaster is to up the stakes on trade deals such as TTIP.
In
particular, TTIP’s sister deal, the Comprehensive
Economic and Trade Agreement, between
Canada and the EU, is making its way through the European parliament, and
social democratic opposition in on a knife edge, with MEPs terrified about
playing into the hands of rightwing populists.
The only way to defeat Trump is
to remove the genuine economic grievances of so many “left behind” communities
on both sides of the Atlantic.
If he is perceived to be the vanquisher of TTIP,
this will compound his popularity.
In the next month MEPs have the chance to
send Ceta the same way as TTIP. They should take it.
They then need to develop a clear strategy that meets the
needs and rights of ordinary people, while retaining open and non-racist
principles.
This includes public investment and industrial strategy which can,
and must, be used in a fundamentally different way to Trump’s proposals: to
halt climate change, to reduce poverty, to create jobs, to support small
business and cooperatives.
It also includes a fundamental
challenge to trade policy – ensuring that trade does not prevent government’s
ability to uphold human rights and tackle climate change and does not get in
the way of providing decent public services or protecting small businesses and
small farmers.
Beyond this, trade
can play a part in building a better world – for instance through ensuring
life-saving technologies are transferred without harsh intellectual property
restrictions, and encouraging a “race to the top” in terms of working
conditions.
This is the very opposite of the
current direction of trade, and so requires a massive rethink of mechanisms and
policies.
Time is not on our side.
But TTIP was not killed off by racists or
the far right – it was killed by the democrats of the left.
If our politicians
get behind us, we can starve Trump and his ilk of their oxygen.
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