John Slater writes:
On 19 March every year, millions of people in developed
countries spend 60 minutes of their lives reeling in collective guilt over the
evil of fossil fuels.
But when people turn off the lights for Earth Hour, they
only hold a candle to their own ignorance.
Earth Hour is exactly the type of
feel-good event today’s environmentalists seem to relish.
It provides a
readymade opportunity for people to flaunt their social conscience by
denouncing industrialisation, electricity, fossil fuels and the other ‘excesses’
that make 21st-century life worth living.
But what these candle-waving,
middle-class do-gooders forget are the 1.3 billion people who will spend all of 19 March in the dark – not out of
some desire to be close to nature, but because that’s how they spend every
other day of the year.
How long without electricity would
today’s Earth Hour enthusiasts last before their warm inner glow turned to
despair?
Perhaps if people were forced seriously to contemplate life off the
grid, they’d come to accept the empirical fact that nothing has done more to
advance the plight of humanity than cheap, reliable electricity.
The problem with Earth Hour isn’t
that burning candles actually emits more carbon than using a lightbulb, nor that large
numbers of households simultaneously going dark disrupts the power grid and
actually increases emissions.
No, the problem with Earth Hour is that it makes a villain
out of electricity provision, the very thing that’s allowed humanity to rise
out of abject poverty and reach the standard of living we enjoy today.
So, since you probably won’t hear it anywhere else, here are just a few of the tremendous benefits of cheap, reliable electricity:
So, since you probably won’t hear it anywhere else, here are just a few of the tremendous benefits of cheap, reliable electricity:
It feeds the world
Worldwide poverty is at its lowest rate in human history.
This is in large part because of the modern methods of mass food production that depend on cheap electricity.
Industrial farming practices, including irrigation, mass food storage and transport, would all be impossible if environmentalists had their way.
In the Middle Ages over 90 per cent of Europe’s workforce worked on farms; today, less than five per cent does.
This has freed millions of people from backbreaking labour to develop their own skills and talents, which in turn have enriched our lives.
This is in large part because of the modern methods of mass food production that depend on cheap electricity.
Industrial farming practices, including irrigation, mass food storage and transport, would all be impossible if environmentalists had their way.
In the Middle Ages over 90 per cent of Europe’s workforce worked on farms; today, less than five per cent does.
This has freed millions of people from backbreaking labour to develop their own skills and talents, which in turn have enriched our lives.
And once this mass-produced food reaches our homes, it is
electricity that allows us to cook it quickly and safely, without exposing
ourselves to health risks from chronic smoke inhalation.
Two million people in
developing countries still die each year from noxious fumes caused by
traditional indoor heating and cooking practices.
This gives some insight into
what cheap electricity has meant for human welfare.
It saves lives
Electricity has made possible the advances and wide
availability of modern medicine, from vaccines to antibiotics and surgery.
According to the World Health Organisation, the measles vaccine alone has saved
over 17 million lives worldwide since 2000.
This wouldn’t have happened had
there not been cheap, electrically powered refrigeration for the storage and
transportation of the vaccine.
It creates
prosperity
As Bjorn Lomborg, author of The Skeptical Environmentalist,
points out, the electricity available to people in wealthy countries is roughly
the equivalent of having 56 servants working for you in pre-industrial times.
It’s easy to forget this if you have the luxury of boiling a cup of tea and
sitting down to watch a digitally recorded episode of MasterChef once your annual 60 minutes of
environmental self-flagellation is up.
But for the people of, say, Liberia or
South Sudan or Sierra Leone, every hour is Earth Hour.
Life is short and
illness often deadly. People spend most of their waking hours fighting a
neverending struggle for basic necessities like food and shelter.
There is no doubt that our
prosperity has come at a cost to the natural world. But if we care about making
the world a better place, the last thing we should be doing is turning off the
lights.
If what we want is a genuine accommodation with Mother Nature, we
should be concentrating humanity’s collective energies on finding cleaner and
cheaper ways of sustaining modern life, not harking back to some pre-industrial
fantasy.
Contrary to the delusions of
eco-pessimists, cheap electricity is exactly the kind of innovation we need
more of.
London’s air quality today is the best it’s been since coal became a
common fuel for lime burners in the early Middle Ages.
Why? Because thanks to
electricity, factories are no longer run on coal power. Nor do households have
to burn it to cook and stay warm.
The idea that human progress
actually helps the environment flies in the face of everything today’s
environmental zealots hold dear.
In their eyes, humanity must repent for daring
to industrialise. That means putting an end to the wealth and material excess
that characterise our daily lives.
If people are actually interested
in saving the planet, they’d be better off lighting their houses with
electricity, not mourning human progress in the dark.
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