Politicians, like generals, always fight the
previous war, or, to be more precise, the winners stick with successful tactics
and the losers look for better ones. Being against the European Union, or its
predecessor the European Economic Community, was seen as a major reason for
Labour’s unpopularity and electoral failure during the 1980s. Consequently the
party changed tactics and decided it wanted to be at the heart of Europe.
This change was mirrored in the trade union
movement after the president of the European Commission Jacques Delors promised
the TUC in 1988 that the EU could protect the rights and benefits of their
members against the ravages of Thatcherism. The TUC changed from hostility to
the EU to support on the spot.
Electoral success followed and these pragmatic
changes have become an article of faith that, for electoral success, Labour has
to be pro-European.
This is no longer a tenable position. The EU of
Delors promising prosperity, social progress and democracy has now
transmogrified into a body for destroying jobs and the position of elected
politicians. Some people have argued that although the EU is now extremely
unpopular with the electorate this will not affect the outcome of the election
because people vote on the ‘economy stupid’, not on constitutional matters.
This might have been true but the eurozone crisis has now irrevocably linked
the economy with European constitutional matters.
Ever closer union and the creation of the euro
have inevitably led to youth unemployment of over 50 per cent and adult
unemployment of over 20 per cent in many so-called Club Med countries. Labour’s
current position of supporting more Europe not less is irrational. More
integration in Europe will not stop the crazy competitive deflation that is
inherent in the current structure of the EU and the euro. A deflating Eurozone
not only damages the eurozone countries but also the UK’s economy as there is
less cash in our largest market to buy our goods.
Put simply, the pragmatic social, economic and
electoral reasons our party had for changing its policies on Europe more than
20 years ago have all now reversed. These changes alone should be enough for a
deep rethink on our attitude toward Europe, but there are also fundamental
democratic principles that need debating. Extraordinarily after the passion and
brutality of the debate around Europe in the 1970s and 1980s the move to a
pro-EU position was arrived at in almost grudging silence, with little debate.
We need that debate now and the following key questions, among many others,
need answering.
Should we be part of an organisation that decides
a majority of our laws, when these laws can only be initiated by unelected
European commissioners? How can this be squared with any notion of democracy?
This question is made particularly acute by the ‘let them eat cake’ attitude of
the commission which wants a seven per cent increase in its budget and salaries
while pursuing public service-destroying policies in southern Europe.
Is the Europe of the Common Agricultural Policy,
the Common Fisheries Policy and the incredibly expensive and inefficient
Regional Policy reformable? And if so, how? If it is not (the last government
and this one have an abysmal record of failure when it comes to reform) do we
get out? Should we stay with qualified majority voting, which effectively means
that countries in net receipt of European grants can vote to increase their
European grants at our expense?
My view is simple: the EU has failed the vision,
and it was a genuine vision, of its founders. It is unreformable and therefore
dangerous to prosperity, democracy and, in the end, peace. Ed Miliband showed
he had the bottle to take on Murdoch; he now needs to show he has the cojones
to take on the European debate and the courage to let the people decide in a
referendum.
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