In what, if it is the only national newspaper that would print this, is therefore the only national newspaper worth reading, Jeremy Corbyn writes:
An ominous veil of secrecy surrounds negotiations
on the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership - a sweeping trade deal
between the European Union and United States.
Members of national and European parliaments,
like their counterparts in the US Congress, have been kept in the dark about
the details.
What we do know is that its backers claim that
the eventual agreement will boost economic jobs and create vast numbers of new
jobs on both sides of the Atlantic.
It is claimed that economic growth will be
increased by 0.5 per cent a year by 2027 as a result of this deal.
There is no hard evidence to back up such
figures, but we know for certain that there are going to be big prices to pay
along the way.
In the Commons this week there was a rare
discussion by parliamentarians on the potential impact of the TTIP.
Front benchers were keen to press the idea that
fewer barriers between the US and Europe would be an overwhelmingly good thing.
But there were also serious concerns voiced on
the power of corporate lobbyists to undermine parliamentary democracy because
the deal will allow them to demand and exercise commercial "rights"
that over-ride national sovereignty when it comes to public services and other
areas of policy.
Paisley & Renfrewshire North MP Jim Sheridan
expressed concern that "the TTIP will allow companies to wield control
over national governments and in the long run may not help those we're told it
will.
"We should have an agreement that helps
ordinary people and not big corporations," he said.
The disastrous experience of the North American
Free Trade Agreement (Nafta) between Canada, Mexico and the US provides cause
for deep concern about the TTIP.
Then, as now, it was promoted as having the
potential to create millions of jobs.
In fact Nafta has resulted in job losses and a
race to the bottom as US farm exports flood into Mexico and US companies
transfer operations to their poorer neighbour to exploit lower wage rates.
Today there is huge opposition in all three
countries to Nafta.
War on Want, in an excellent briefing on the
TTIP, characterised the deal not as a negotiation between two competing trading
partners, but as "an assault on European and US societies by transnational
corporations seeking to remove regulatory barriers to their activities on both
sides of the Atlantic."
This is not a traditional trade agreement but it
is all about deregulating society, removing social standards and environmental
regulations and ensuring that public services are opened up to private
enterprise.
The secrecy surrounding its contents is so great
that not even government officials from EU member states have been allowed to
see the documents up front.
Eventually a final agreement will be released and
will be imposed on citizens of EU member states and the US.
The omens are not good.
The negotiators see collective labour agreements
as a challenge and restriction on business.
The US has refused to sign most International
Labour Organisation conventions on core standards including freedom of
association and the right to organise, so it's hard to see where the TTIP is
leading to other than a transatlantic attack on trade unions.
Rights at work, the working time directive,
health and safety legislation, redundancy payments and employment protection
were all hard-fought-for gains by trade unions on both sides of the Atlantic.
Now all this may be put at risk in a levelling
down of protections.
Food standards are also threatened, with enormous
pressure from US-based global brands to water down European legislation on GM
crops, food safety and animal welfare.
But the biggest prize of all for those who stand
to gain from TTIP are our public services.
Currently the NHS is required to provide health
care free at the point of use for everyone.
So far Britain's Tories have retained that
principle, but they have built on a lot of what new Labour was trying to do in
"opening up" the NHS to private-sector companies.
Already US health companies are lining up in the
hunt for big profits by running sections of the NHS with fewer staff earning
lower wages and on worse conditions.
The threat posed to health services is similar in
other European countries, yet tellingly the EU has not sought to exclude health
from the TTIP negotiations.
Public debate on the deal remains strangely
absent, but it remains possible that strong trade union opposition to assaults
on working conditions could significantly alter the process of negotiations.
It's also quite possible that the more
isolationist elements in the US Congress will seek to block its passage.
What's certain, though, is that the stakes are
extremely high.
The EU is continuing to pursue its central goal
of being a place where big business has free rein to operate.
At the same time US corporations are eyeing up a
greater global role.
And from what little has penetrated the veil of
secrecy surrounding negotiations, it appears increasingly that any potential
positives for workers, and on environmental issues and public services are
being sidelined in favour of greedy bankers and multinationals which see vast
profits to be made.
No comments:
Post a Comment