Alistair Darling writes:
Nothing has changed with the publication
of the Scottish nationalists' white paper. Alex Salmond still bases his argument to break up the
United Kingdom on mere assertions and uncosted promises. He has ducked the
difficult questions on currency, pensions and our membership of the European
Union.
This white paper was also an attempt at a
manifesto funded from the public purse. The authors promised more childcare
after independence. They failed to mention that they have the power to do this
now. They promised to abolish the bedroom tax. They failed to mention that
their own advisers have told them that they couldn't do so for some
years because of the complexity of the benefits system.
They promised they would answer all the questions
anyone could possibly have. Their aim is to point to this white paper
and refuse to answer any further questions for the next 10 months. It
won't wash.
We need the facts, but all we got
was a political wishlist. We still don't know what currency Scotland
would use if we vote to go it alone. The nationalists want a currency
union with the rest of the UK but their own civil servants have admitted
that they can't guarantee that. The problem is that the rest of the UK
would have to agree to this – it looks increasingly like a non-starter. Even
some nationalists see that a currency union would be a straitjacket, not
independence.
So what's plan B? Using sterling in the same way
that Panama uses the American dollar? Or is it a new currency? Or would we be
forced to join the euro? We don't know who would set our mortgage rates. We
don't know by how much taxes would have to go up. We don't know how secure our
pensions and benefits would be in an independent Scotland.
Alex Salmond claims that we will leave the UK and
be automatically waved into the European Union without any problem. The
issue here is that leading figures – including the president of the European
commission, José Manuel Barroso, has made it clear that Scotland would be a new
applicant nation and would have to negotiate its way in.
No one thinks that an
independent Scotland wouldn't eventually get into the European Union, but
we don't know how long it would take and, crucially, we don't know what terms
and conditions would be placed on our entry.
Would Scotland have to give a commitment to
join the euro? Would we have to sign up to the open-borders Schengen agreement?
We simply don't know. But still Salmond asserts that everything will be fine.
In doing this, the Scottish National party leader exposes a
fundamental flaw in the nationalist case.
Rather than facing up to
the challenges that leaving the UK poses for Scotland, he simply brushes
criticism aside. Whether it's confronting the cost of an ageing population or
accepting that North Sea oil revenues will decline, he simply ignores the
consequences.
Like everyone else who lives in Scotland, I care
deeply about the future of my country. I believe that the case for us staying
in the United Kingdom is a strong one. However, I will never shy away from
questioning a proposal from our government that will fundamentally change our
lives for ever.
We have the best of both worlds right now in
Scotland. We have a parliament in Edinburgh that allows us to do things
our way and we have the security of being part of the bigger UK. I don't
see why we should trade that in for a one-way ticket to a deeply uncertain
destination.
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