Richard III is a fabulous play. But that
is what it is.
Richard III, far from the only usurper in the
period, is not a direct ancestor of the present Royal Family. But he is its
distant uncle, since it is descended from his brother's daughter, Elizabeth of
York, sister of the Princes in the Tower, wife of Henry VII, and also the
source of the present Queen's descent from Muhammad.
Following the success of The Hollow Crown,
and now this today, the BBC is pretty much duty bound to put on the three Henry
VI plays and Richard III. With no suggestion, though, that they are historically
accurate. They are not. By the way, at the time of his namesake's break with
Rome, Henry VI's cause was fairly well-advanced there. Something worth
revisiting, perhaps? As for his kinsman, he should of course have a Requiem Mass of the Use of York, and be buried in York Minister.
Although we would not want anyone to delve into
the fact that the incorporation into English Statute Law of the Papal Bull
legitimising John of Gaunt's Beaufort children with Katherine Swynford once he had
finally married her (following the death of his second wife, who is also buried
in Leicester) had specifically excluded them and their descendants from the
succession to the Throne.
Just as well that John and Katherine's
great-great-grandson, Henry Tudor, married their great-great-granddaughter,
Elizabeth of York. Although, while that was his sole claim to the Throne, it
was not hers.
Its really only of interest to antiquarians, but after the murder of Edward V, the legitimate sovereign was Elizabeth of York, and she should be recognized as such, if here elaborate tomb in the most recent addition to Westminster Abbey wasn't indication enough. Whether Queens could be sovereign was not settled until two generations later, so neither Elizabeth of York nor Henry I's daughter and Henry II's mother Matilda were recognized as sovereigns though they both would have qualified under today's rules. Other than that, there is no difference in the situations of the joint rule of William and Mary, and of Henry Tudor and Elizabeth of York.
ReplyDeleteIn the case of Maud, the recognition of Stephen as the legitimate king was agreed to by all parties as part of the negotiated settlement ending that particular civil war. But there is no reason to regard Richard of Gloucester as anything but an usurper.
Of course this would mean changing the style of the present sovereign, but maybe the next Elizabeth could term herself 'Elizabeth IV" to make the point.
We may very well find out in the middle of this century.
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