Carl Packman writes:
Did Labour spend too much? Even after the election, the
question keeps popping up.
When it is asked of Labour
politicians, it means: do you accept now that the Tory attack line all the
way through the coalition government, that you can’t trust Labour with the
economy, was true?
I’m saddened to say that attack
line won the Tories the election.
Even where Labour could lead – the NHS – it
only took the Tories reminding the electorate that without a good economy
our NHS would tank, and the conversation was back to how Labour had failed
the economy.
But yesterday saw the publication
of a very detailed, and very clever, discussion paper by
the International Monetary Fund (IMF) which sought to raise an
angle on the national debt question that its authors had felt was
under-explored: what if trying to reduce the national debt as quickly as
possible is doing more damage than good?
What if choosing debt reduction
over investment, choking off vital services along the way, is causing
great harm to the UK?
This is a question that
needs to be aimed directly at George Osborne.
Why, at a time when we had
historically low interest rates, and what the IMF have accurately referred to
as ‘ample fiscal space’ (the ability to raise taxes or spend money to reduce
the ratio between national debt and GDP), did he not spend more on
infrastructure to insure our economy for the future?
Perhaps because the
chancellor was in charge of the narrative that said Labour spent too much.
For those people who assumed that high public debt would be burdensome on
economic growth, and thus the recovery, the IMF had this to say to summarise
their position:
“A second rationale for why high public debt needs to be
brought down is the belief that high public debt weighs on economic growth.
“While causality runs both ways, an important causal
channel is taxation: high public debt implies the need to distort economic
activity (labour, capital) to service the debt (either through taxation or cuts
in productive spending), which dampens economic growth.
“A reasonable idea is that
laying the foundation for sustainable growth requires paying the upfront cost
of reducing the debt today.”
It’s this line of argument that
had been used by Osborne while not actually following it fully.
Under him,
public debt has risen. Don’t believe me? Quoth The Telegraph:
“George Osborne has added
more to the public debt in 5 years than the previous government did in 13.”
Though the real point here is
that the coalition has only cut the deficit by half as a proportion of
Britain’s national income.
We must always remember that the
coalition’s plan didn’t work; the wizardry of cutting the deficit, while
choosing not to take advantage of low interest rates, didn’t come to fruition.
So maybe when Osborne could see
this reality, he ought to have changed tack.
As William Keegan recently said in
his book on Osborne’s time in
the last parliament, an honest chancellor would have at least said
something.
Instead he held to a view that
debt is bad for growth. Full stop. He didn’t explain what that meant because
that would have been off-message.
So when someone asks
whether Labour spent too much, and whether Osborne was right to bring
on swingeing cuts, the stock answer should be the following: paying down
national debt might be desirable, but doing so at the expense of taking
advantage of low costs for spending and investing may be akin to shooting the
whole country in the foot.
What has come about as a result
of Osbornomics is a low-wage recovery, where we are all in debt, many of us
super-exposed to rising interest rates, and limping along in full knowledge of
a missed opportunity on things like infrastructure spending.
This does not make
for a healthy growth model.
The IMF paper yesterday shows
that George Osborne did not hold a monopoly on how best to bring about
recovery after an economic crisis.
He should read it and weep.
No comments:
Post a Comment