What do you call a man who has become the leader
of 600 million women?
Pope Francis.
Cardinal Jorge Maria Bergolio, as he was, is an
unassuming Argentinian Jesuit. As Archbishop of Buenos Aires, he acquired a
reputation for a concern for social justice and eschewing the Episcopal
limousine in favour of travelling by bus.
The vast institution he now leads is the oldest
in the western world; its relationship to women characterised by paradox. Its
priesthood is all male and apart from Eastern Catholics and Anglican converts,
unmarried. Yet the most important saint in its communion, revered as the
Theotokos (God-bearer) and Queen of Heaven, is the Blessed Virgin Mary and
women, who tend to be more religious than men, form the backbone of
its congregations. Despite this modernity poses new challenges for Catholic
women particularly in the realm of sex and reproduction. As he gets ready to
lead the Church through its great feast of Easter for the first time as supreme
pontiff, Pope Francis also faces the task of renewing the Church’s relationship
with women. Here are ten ways he could do that.
1. Start in the Vatican itself. There is a broad
consensus that the Vatican’s bureaucracy, the curia, is in urgent need of reform. The curia in its current state is also marked by
its dearth of women: the highest-ranking woman in the Vatican is a
Salesian, Sister Enrica Rosanna who is undersecretary of the
Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic
Life. The clamour for curial reform affords Pope Francis a golden opportunity
to sweep out the back-scratching, occasionally backstabbing bureaucratic old
guard and promote female excellence in the corridors of power.
2. Direct the reforming spirit downwards and
outwards. Just as bureaucratic ineptitude isn’t limited to the Vatican; neither
should a drive for professional civil servants with representative numbers of
female staff end there. Church agencies, Bishops Conferences, diocesan offices
should be dragged out of their sleepy complacency and firmly manoeuvred into a
new era of industry and competence. As part of that drive female talent should
be identified and nurtured.
3. Turn all Catholic workplaces into centres of
excellence for family-friendly employment. Catholic social teaching stresses that access to
employment and the professions should be open to all without unjust
discrimination. The principle is a noble one but it needs to be underpinned by
action to remove barriers to employment and the ones which women face are
strongly linked to their family roles. Flexi-time, workplace crèches, allowance
made for women who have had to take career breaks, all these should be the norm
in the 21st Century Catholic Church workplace.
4. Take a lead in providing affordable childcare.
The Catholic Church teaches that couples should be open to the gift of life, a
principle which is made harder to live up to by women’s economic needs. At the
same time research suggests women in the UK are not having as
many children as they would want and that one of the obstacles they face in
combining their reproductive and economic aspirations is a dearth of
inexpensive childcare. We are used to free Catholic schools, why not free or
cheap Catholic-run nurseries available to Catholics and people of all faiths
and none too?
5. Invest in research into fertility awareness.
One of the key areas of contention between Catholicism and feminism is the
Church’s rejection of contraception. Yet the Catholic Church also accepts that
“responsible parenthood is exercised by... those who for serious reasons and
with due respect to moral precepts decide not to have additional children.” The
Catholic Church can plough funding for research into fertility management which
complements rather than compromises its core principles.
6. Put women and their needs at the heart of its
Pro Life activism. The Catholic Church’s opposition to abortion is where its
most significant confrontation with feminism occurs. Elective pregnancy
termination is also a commonplace in modern industrialised nations. A creaking
Pro Life lobby is ill-equipped to consider why women opt to have abortions and
what they need to continue their pregnancies willingly. Enlightened leadership
by the new Pope would see a rejuvenated Pro Life lobby being as tough on the
causes of abortion as abortion itself.
7. Education as a good in itself and a key to
women’s liberation. The Catholic Church was a pioneer in educating women and
today educates ten of millions of women and girls worldwide. This is good but
there’s still for improvement. Education leads to quantifiable improvements in women’s lives yet some 61 million children, an estimated 60 percent of which
are girls, are denied access to education. The new Pope comes from an
order, the
Society of Jesus, which is justly famed for its educational mission; a
campaign utilising the Jesuits’ centuries of experience and expertise to
provide an education to every child in the world would ensure Francis’ papacy
left a lasting legacy of good for women worldwide.
8. Women’s rights are human rights. Vatican
documents are studded with references to the dignity of women and decrying their mistreatment. The
Holy See also has Permanent Observer status at the UN and diplomatic relations
with 176 states. The Catholic Church is thus uniquely placed to advocate for
and assess progress on women’s rights at the local and national level. Inspired
leadership from Rome could see use made of existing diocesan and parish
structures to advance women’s rights, not just in lofty international
conferences but on the ground, from the grassroots upwards.
9. Continue to lead opposition to Population
Control campaigns; do so intelligently. From Peru to Mexico, India to China,
the crimes which have been and still are being committed against women,
especially poor and ethnic minority women in the course of population control
campaigns is shocking. The Catholic Church has been the most consistent voice
of opposition to these human rights violations yet time and again she has
been outmaneuvred at the conference table and her efforts
cynically misrepresented to the detriment of countless women living under
authoritarian regimes. Effective action against population control must be
prioritised by Pope Francis as a matter of urgency.
10. Spread the Word. In a world where crimes
against women continue to
stun, the Catholic Church’s insistence that women are not to be reduced to
mere instruments for the satisfaction of men’s desires is more boldly
countercultural than is realised. Under Pope Francis, the Church’s teaching
that women have equal dignity to men should be boldly proclaimed. Some 50 years
ago the reforming Second Vatican Council was in its first year. In its closing address, the Council declared, “the hour is coming,
in fact has come, when the vocation of women is being acknowledged in its
fullness, the hour in which women acquire in the world an influence, an effect
and a power never hitherto achieved.” The vision is a stirring one, time will
tell whether it will be any further to being realised under Pope Francis'
pontificate.
I see Pat Glass and other 'Catholic' Parliamentarians have seen fit to lecture the Pope and the Church on the matter of married priests.
ReplyDeleteBut it's 'only a discipline' they cry. Discipline, indeed.
He probably agrees with them, anyway. Regulars quite often cannot understand why Seculars are bound by celibacy. After all, they are not and have never been bound by poverty, to which it is most intimately connected.
ReplyDeleteAnd these or any other laypeople are entirely within their rights on this one, precisely because it is purely disciplinary rather than doctrinal. The most orthodox priests in the Church are in the Eastern Rites and among converts.
Whereas the Latin Rite Priesthood has been normatively homosexual for a thousand years without a break, including in supposed Golden Ages such as the 1950s. In the Traditionalist Societies, it is absolutely endemic, but everyone pretends not to notice, presumably as they did before, and for some time after, Vatican II.
Even if they never "did anything", then that would still set a cultural tone which the Church could do very well without. Of course, it does set precisely that tone, and it has been doing so for a thousand years. Breaking point has now been reached.
Meanwhile, in much of Africa, not only are most priests married in all but name, but they are not uncommonly polygamous in places. Again, though, they could not be more robustly orthodox about everything else, with all the fruits of that orthodoxy in the astonishing growth and vitality of the Church. Again, there is nothing purely post-Conciliar about this.
Whereas many extreme liberals may not like the celibacy requirement, but they live perfectly within it. Many Jesuits, for example.
Really, and this has absolutely nothing to do with any "priest shortage", if a purely disciplinary measure is and has always been quite as scandalously unsuccessful as this, then it ought to be abandoned. But that is a great deal more easily said than done in this case. Where and on what are these wives and children supposed to live? What about divorce? And so on.
Still, I have even heard Lefebvrist priests say that the celibacy rule ought to go; of course, they know that there is nothing doctrinal about it. People who mistake a distinctly rose-tinted nostalgia for Tradition, the kind who think that "the Latin Mass was the same everywhere" as if that would have been a theological argument even if it had been factually correct, need to appreciate, if they can, that they are only making themselves sound silly.
This debate now needs to be had. Urgently.
Wow, I've just seen this.
ReplyDeleteShe advised the Pope to do a Nick Clegg and..."take a lead in providing affordable childcare."
In other words, encourage women to abandon motherhood in favour of the labour market, commodify child-rearing and replace mothers with paid "carers" (if that's the word).
And this is her advice to the Catholic Church?
You don't know Catherine!
ReplyDelete