This hugely important comment appears on Peter Hitchens's blog, under his Sunday column:
I have lived in Syria for more
than 40 years, a Christian in a Muslim family, but have never felt so
threatened before. There have been many times when trouble here, or war, or
differences between the Syrian and British governments have arisen, but I
cannot recall any time when the actions of the country I still call home have
been so embarrassingly prejudiced.
Syria is not a very well-governed
country, and most people complain of the various secret police forces and their
power, but for almost everyone almost all the time, life has been secure. I
have walked through a city of 5 million people late at night with no thought
that it would be unsafe, and the different Muslim and Christian sects have
worshipped in their own ways and places with little control. Even the
synagogue, now deserted, is protected from damage, and the land abandoned by
Jewish emigrants waits for them to reclaim it sometime.
The present hate campaign seems
to me to have started when the Lebanese leader, Rafiq Hariri was assassinated
some years ago. It had to be Syria's fault, though he used to spend time in
Damascus, and owned a house there. There was screaming and shouting from the
Americans that Syrians must be brought to trial, and only when evidence which
had been ignored was forced on the attention of the world, that the Americans
themselves, with Israeli help, had been involved, was the subject quietly
dropped.
The basis of a democracy, I was
taught, is a free press, and Syria is only now beginning to get that. However,
how free is your own information? The official news programme from Syria is now
going off the air from the Nilesat and Arabsat satellite, so others in the Arab
world will not be able to get any official view of Syria. Europe has Syria on
Hotbird, but the news on the BBC Arabic service usually discounts anything put
out by the government. On the other hand, the programmes which are devoted to
the opposition are given free rein on the airwaves, even when their content is
often extremely controversial and frequently wildly inaccurate. I have seen
reports of opposition rallies which showed pictures of pro-government rallies,
and reports purporting to be from the North Syrian countryside, where it has
been an incredibly wet year, which appear to have been taken in some desert.
The news being accepted as truth by BBC World News is so biased these days that
I no longer believe what they say about anything any more, after more than 60
years of crediting them with the truth.
Syria certainly needs democracy,
but most of the people I speak to, from friends to cleaners, factory workers
and taxi-drivers, are actually looking for 'a strong leader to be a father to
his people'. Like the majority in England, if they can see life getting a
little easier for them and their families, they really don't worry too much
about the system, so long as it treats them fairly.
There had been many improvements
in the way of life and in the standards of living of many working people in the
last few years. One big difference is the reduction of corruption in the police
and the judicial services, and the limiting of the powers of the security
services. Another advance was, until the present conflict, the massive growth
in tourism to Syria, pulling thousands, possibly hundreds of thousands, of
people into paid employment of one sort or another – this has, of course,
disappeared, to the distress of many families. . The tragedy here has been twofold.
The population has more than tripled in about 35 years (how would Britain
manage that one?), and nobody has bothered very much to keep the system fair.
The president is much criticized in the west for favouring his tribe, but I
would point out that many of the people in his government are not Alawi,
although many are, and he increasingly heads a government of technocrats.
The saddest part of the present
events is, for me, how two other Arab countries, Saudi Arabia and Qatar, are
being encouraged to bring their own forms of democracy and force them on Syria.
When one remembers that the Saudi police start where the Syrian police leave
off, and are proud of it, that women have no equal status there, that the
religious police have power and status, and that any and all opposition is
dealt with 'firmly' by the Saudi army, even when it is in neighbouring Kuwait,
I can only wonder at the naivety of the Foreign Secretary who appears to want
to bring them to relatively laid-back Syria.
The opposition, ah yes, the poor,
unarmed rebels fighting the might of the Syrian army. Here are a few facts that
I can produce actual witnesses for:
A business acquaintance of my
husband was invited to join a peaceful demo after Friday prayers in Hama last
summer. He was worried for his safety, but was given a red rose to carry and
assured the whole thing would be calm and orderly, and seeing many other men
from the mosque joining in with their small sons, he agreed. They walked for a
very few minutes, the unarmed police watching them from the wayside, then a man
NEXT TO HIM pulled out a gun and shot the nearest policeman dead. The result
was a riot. With fatal casualties, reported on Jazeera as a gratuitous attack
by the police on demonstrators.
An elderly man in Jisr el Shugur,
retired and living with his wife in a ground-floor flat, decided that he had
better stay and look after it when the Freedom Fighters took over. The weather
was hot, so his shutters were shut but the windows open, and he heard people
talking outside who did not have Syrian accents. He judged them to be from
Saudi or some such place. He did not mind being in the hands of Syrians, but
was furious and frightened to find himself at the mercy of foreigners, so he
put his wife in his small car and left, pretending to go to Edlib, as they
refused him permission to go to Aleppo.
When the Arab Peace Mission went
to Latakia, a man begged them to get the rebels out as they were making like
impossible. As soon as the Peace Mission left, he was hanged by the rebels in
the public square, to the horror of a foreign friend there.
There have been multiple
kidnappings in Aleppo, and the UN has said that they are the work of the
opposition. There are also well-known death lists for anyone working for the
government in any capacity. I just hope that this letter does not put me on
one!
Shops in many parts of Aleppo
have been shut after the owners found, painted on their shutters, 'Close or be
burned down'.
The horrible events at Houla,
where children were shot or knifed to death. So many governments were so quick
to blame the Syrian army, but the UN observers have not yet put in a report.
Why not wait until it is known what happened?
There are so many cases I can
quote from my own knowledge. Please ask yourself if it is to YOUR benefit to
have an extreme Muslim regime here. The Christians have already been told, 'It
is your turn next,' painted on church walls in Lattakia and Aleppo.
It is clearly true that there are
many very bad sides to the present government, but demonizing the president
does not seem to be a useful way forward, although the pressure on Syria at the
moment has certainly helped to move the internal political process out of the
rut it has been in for so many years. Perhaps a little less hysteria from the
Foreign Secretary, and the old adage 'you catch more flies with jam than with
vinegar might be useful at this point in the events.
By the way, if you hear of the
death of a British citizen in Aleppo in the near future, it will be because
this sort of opinion is enough to put me on a death list – and not a government
one!
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